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For End Clients - Transformer Users

ISKEN

Technical Specification Preperation

Capability Assessment of a Transformer Manufacturer

Power Transformers and Reactors Procurement

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Transformer Health Index Determination

Failure Root Cause Analysis

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For Manufacturers - Transformer Factories

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Power Transformers Factories

Who We Are ?

Our team of transformer consultants, each possessing a wealth of industrial experience, stand ready to provide their expert services. Catering to both transformer manufacturers and users, they bring a depth of knowledge that ensures top-notch results. Their extensive background in the field allows them to understand the unique challenges and needs of each client, enabling them to provide tailored solutions that drive success.

We specialize in assisting organizations in significantly reducing their transformer development costs and proactively preventing any potential transformer failures. Our expertise extends to providing immediate support in the unlikely event of a transformer failure. We help systematically identify the underlining causes of the failure and work diligently to restore service in a safe and efficient manner. Recognizing the critical importance of time in your operations, we make it our top priority to ensure 100% on-time delivery of our consulting services, without compromising on the quality of our work. Beyond this, we deeply understand and respect the confidentiality of your information. As a demonstration of our commitment to preserving your confidentiality, we include non-disclosure agreements as a standard component in all of our consulting contracts.

<aside> 💡 To ensure the protection of your sensitive information, we prioritize confidentiality in all our interactions. We understand that the details of your business strategies, internal workings, and future plans are private and crucial to your competitive advantage. As such, we have made non-disclosure agreements a standard component in all of our consulting contracts. This way, we can guarantee that information shared during our consultations is kept confidential, safeguarding your business interests and promoting a trustful business relationship.

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The Power Transformer

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The power transformer, a vital component in the electrical infrastructure, has its origins in a foundational technology that has not only existed but also evolved over more than a century. This vast period of time has been marked by a staggering number of advancements in a plethora of fields related to it. One of the major areas that has seen substantial improvement over time is the materials utilized in the construction of these transformers. In the early days, the materials were basic and served the purpose, but as the years rolled on, researchers and scientists began discovering more efficient and effective materials. These new materials, when incorporated into the construction of power transformers, significantly enhanced their performance. The continual evolution of these materials has led to a drastic increase in the efficiency, durability, and overall performance of these devices, making them indispensable in the modern electrical industry.

<aside> 💡 Developing a comprehensive understanding of power transformers, including their construction, operation, and the complex engineering principles underlying their functionality, is pivotal. This knowledge not only sheds light on the inner workings of these crucial devices but also forms the foundation for further advancements in transformer technology.

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Moreover, there have been impressive advancements in the realm of research and development in recent times. These advancements have paved the way for a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of transformers and their operations. This knowledge has been instrumental in leading to more efficient designs, usage, and overall improvement in transformer technology, thus directly contributing to the progress in this field.

<aside> 💡 The power transformer, a vital part of our electrical infrastructure, is central to effective electricity transmission and distribution. Evolved over a century, its advanced design, materials, and manufacturing have made it a foundation of modern electrical systems. Its role is crucial, enabling the smooth functioning of various electrical devices essential to our daily lives.

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<aside> 💡 What are the advancements and developments we are witnessing in the field of power transformer technology?

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This development is closely linked to enhancements in design engineering capabilities. As the industry matures, our collective understanding of the intricate science behind transformers has grown exponentially. This growth in knowledge has not only allowed us to grasp the complex mechanisms of transformers but has also enhanced our ability to design more effective and efficient models. With these advancements, we are now able to create transformers that are far superior in performance than previous models, contributing significantly to the overall progress in the field of transformer technology.

Furthermore, the use of computer modeling in the design and testing of power transformers has revolutionized the industry. This technology allows for more precise designs and simulations, leading to better final products.

High-Quality Power Transformer?

In the industry, Power Transformers are often categorized as an Engineered-to-Order Product. This categorization is crucial as it denotes the customization involved in the production of each transformer.

The design and production of power transformers is a highly complex sequence of operations that requires a significant degree of manual labor. Each step within this sequence must be closely managed in terms of quality to ensure the production of reliable and efficient transformers. The process involves intricate technical tasks such as design calculations, material selection, winding, insulation, core assembly, and testing, each of which is crucial to the overall quality of the end product.

<aside> 💡 To put it in a simpler context, the operation of a Power Transformer factory significantly differs from that of Standardized Product manufacturers, such as factories that produce High Voltage (HV) and Low Voltage (LV) cables, or Assembled-to-Order Product manufacturers, which include factories that produce HV and Medium Voltage (MV) breakers, bushings, and tap changers.

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The production flow in a power transformer factory is not generic but rather specific to each order. This necessitates factories to have versatile layout arrangements that can accommodate the production of a wide variety of products, each with its unique specifications.

One of the areas where we have seen considerable advancement is in the realm of validation testing capabilities. With the advent of refined tools and innovative methodologies for scrutinizing the functionality and reliability of power transformers, we are in a position to guarantee that the models we manufacture meet the highest quality standards. These tools and methods allow us to thoroughly test each component of our transformers, from their capacity to handle varying levels of power load, to their resilience under extreme conditions. By doing so, we can confidently state that our transformers will operate as anticipated under a wide range of scenarios. This rigorous testing process not only ensures a high level of product performance, but it also allows us to continuously refine our designs and manufacturing processes to increase the reliability and longevity of our products.

<aside> 💡 Almost all power transformer factories implement a quality management system in accordance with the ISO 9001 Standard. This is an internationally recognized standard that sets out the criteria for a quality management system.

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Is QMS Enough?

The certification authority is the decisive force behind the issuance of a Quality Management System (QMS) certificate. This document, carrying immense significance, encapsulates critical information. It includes a sharply defined certification subject such as "Design, production, testing of power transformers," signifying the precise area of proficiency and operation. But the certificate's value extends further; it also pinpoints the specific quality management standard that has been satisfied, ranging from international to local, based on operation's reach. Moreover, it's crucial to recognize that the certificate holds an expiration date, delineating the certification's validity period. After this period, renewal or reassessment may be required, ensuring the entity's ongoing compliance with the relevant quality standards.

<aside> 💡 So, what exactly does the term QMS stand for? QMS is an acronym that stands for Quality Management System. But what does that mean, really? In practice, a Quality Management System is a formalized system that documents processes, procedures, and responsibilities for achieving quality policies and objectives. It helps coordinate and direct an organization’s activities to meet customer and regulatory requirements and improve its effectiveness and efficiency on a continuous basis.

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Is ISO 9001 Standard Enough ?

The ISO 9001 Standard is a versatile tool that defines quality management principles based on a process approach, making it applicable to all types of industries. It outlines the fundamental processes that occur in any organization, regardless of the product being produced. However, in the context of transformer manufacturing, the requirements of the ISO 9001 Standard need to be interpreted and applied more specifically.

<aside> 💡 Can you explain ISO 9001, particularly its role in quality management systems, especially within the power transformer manufacturing industry?

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While ISO 9001 certification is crucial, buyers should independently assess a factory's capabilities before ordering. This is particularly essential for new or short-term factories. Beyond checking the ISO 9001 certificate, a comprehensive evaluation should consider other factors like technical expertise, production capacity, reliability, and track record. So, while certifications like ISO 9001 are significant, they're just part of a broader evaluation process.

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A 120 MVA, 34.5 kV, and 85 kA high current arc furnace transformer has successfully been tested and delivered in the Iron and Steel Industry. This crucial component aids in efficient production and processing of large amounts of raw material, marking a significant industry milestone.

What About Factory and Technology's ?

In today's globally connected industrial world, it's important to note the stark differences among the technologies utilized by various power transformer factories. These differences often influence the quality and efficiency of the transformers produced, hence the necessity to understand them.

<aside> 💡 When evaluating a power transformer factory, it is important to have basic knowledge about the origin of the factory's technology foundation. Generally, we can talk about three types of factories.

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<aside> 💡 Can you enumerate the different methods and the numerous criteria that we can employ to accurately measure and evaluate the level of quality in a factory's production processes? How can these tools be used to assess the quality of the factory's output, whether it's a tangible product or a service? In addition to this, can these methods also be applied to the evaluation of the factory's overall performance in terms of efficiency, effectiveness, and productivity? And finally, what are the advantages and disadvantages of each of these evaluation methods?

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This distinction is mainly because the products that emerge in the Engineered-to-Order process are inherently unique. They are tailored to meet specific customer requirements, with almost every order resulting in a different product designed to meet a single specification.

<aside> 💡 Additionally, the complexity and sheer size of power transformers add another dimension to the production process. The intricacy of their design and assembly, coupled with their large scale, often presents unique challenges that need to be effectively managed.

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The main goal in power transformer production is to optimize, design, and produce each power transformer according to the detailed customer specifications, all while maintaining the lowest possible cost and best loss evaluation. This involves a meticulous process of balancing cost-effectiveness with performance optimization to ensure the production of efficient and reliable power transformers.

Perhaps one of the biggest challenges in this business stems from the varying customer requirements. Since these requirements differ from one order to another, both buyers and factories are tasked with the responsibility to find ways to minimize risks in all sub-processes. This spans from the initial stage of specification production to the final stage of field commissioning. This risk management is critical in ensuring the production of high-quality power transformers that meet the specific needs of each customer.

Compliance with Current Industry Standards

There are a range of different industry standards for transformers worldwide. Examples of industry standards can include IEC and IEEE standards; there are also other industry standards.

<aside> 💡 Documentation of Design and Manufacturing Technology

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Power Transformer technology should be documented. As more complex programs from R&D and new experiences are gained, it is necessary to keep this documentation up-to-date. New materials, improved production methods, feedback obtained from tests, and long years of field service experience. Transformer engineering is currently supported by integrated IT programs based largely on these documents; Regular updates and well-organized documents supported with clarity are the basic features to be sought when evaluating a technology. Before delving deeper into the technical content or details, it is more important to first see the documentation structure and interrelationships in the technology descriptions.

<aside> 💡 Research and R&D Reports

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Research and R&D Reports that describe the development of technology in the factory. A typical power transformer factory will have such a library where it is possible to follow the background of the rules, criteria, methods chosen in design and production. Of course, these reports are intellectual property, but they show the Technology base of the factory. (Licensee will provide access to the company as a licensee for the reporting libraries of the licensor). Review of the content of the reports for the last 5-10 years is part of the assessment; it shows that management understands the need to maintain competence and knowledge as an intangible asset. If there is no Technology Report system in the factory, queries should be made to determine how knowledge and competence are preserved and disseminated. In some cases, some "technical gurus" may be the carriers of Know-How, but in the long run this is a very risky practice.

<aside> 💡 We invite you to reach out to us if you have any queries or require further information. Our team is always ready to assist you. Please don't hesitate to contact us.

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<aside> 💡 Basic Design Theory

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Basic Design Theory where the basis for calculating the characteristics of the power transformer is explained (especially how the verification of a design is documented), for example short circuit calculations, lossless load calculations, load losses in windings and structural parts, acoustic sound levels, winding temperature increases, etc. Also here, the dielectric design where the main insulation between the windings and the ground is determined is documented.

<aside> 💡 Examples of the documentation that can be given are as follows.

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Power Transformer Technology is a slow evolution where the input is feedback from production, final acceptance test and field service. Today, a modern Technology assessment needs to focus on these aspects rather than design elements or formulas. One of the main reasons for this is the relationship between all electrical, thermal and mechanical rules and design/component standards. If a part or chain of interrelationships is questioned, dependence on another chain may be overlooked. The aim in this guide is to move away from a more subjective assessment made by individual individuals. Another important part is to verify that the content documented above is included in the design programs (IT Programs) used by electrical and mechanical design engineers. The assessment will focus more on proving that the documentation is fully used and updated in IT programs, rather than questioning a rule or formula.

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